BEYOND THE PLANE
No single canonical 3D Mandelbrot
Complex numbers have a natural two-dimensional algebra, but there is no unique 3D complex-number analogue. “3D Mandelbrot” therefore refers to several different constructions rather than one canonical object.
GO DEEPER
Major families
MANDELBULB
Mandelbulb
Spherical power-map construction popularized in 2009.
OPEN →MANDELBOXMandelbox
Fold-and-scale 3D escape-time architecture.
OPEN →RAY MARCHDistance estimation
Render implicit surfaces without giant meshes.
OPEN →RECURSIVEMenger sponge
Exact 3D self-similar geometry.
OPEN →Sources & further reading:AMS Notices — 3D fractals

